Involvement of youths and children in the remodelling of the public space
(Lower Saxony)

Source: plan zwei, Hannover
At the beginning of the 1960s, a large housing estate for approx. 6,000 inhabitants was built in the north-east of Hildesheim (pop. 103,000), near the old site Drispenstedt. Because of social segregation, increasing tenant turnover, shortages in housing space, increasing discrimination of the people living there and shortcomings in the public space, a special need for measures for a socially integrated urban district renewal arose. In 2001, Drispenstedt was included in the Federal and State Programme “Social City”.

Source: plan zwei, Hannover
The integrated measure concept for Neu-Drispenstedt has the aim of giving the urban district a new image by designing the public space and of preventing increasing neglect and vandalism. Since an above-average number of households with many children live in Drispenstedt, youths and children are the main users of public facilities and places (bus stops, benches, playgrounds). The young people use the public space especially intensively as meeting point and for image cultivation. The measure concept, developed as part of the urban district renewal, therefore puts special emphasis on the activation of children and youths. They are specifically involved in the new design and the improvement of the infrastructure, green areas and open space.
In the measure “Kinderstadtteilforscher” (Children as Urban District Explorers), a children’s urban district map was developed in autumn 2002. It documents the “good and the bad places” of the neighbourhood. Based on this, the children’s contribution to the open space concept was developed. In a “Zukunftswerkstatt” (future workshop), they developed remodelling suggestions for playgrounds. In collaboration with kindergartens and also with open space planners and artists, a play ship, a nature play area, a mosaic snake and moveable goals were built. “Patron saints” carved by the children themselves from locust trees “supervise” the new play areas.
In parallel with this, 50 youths between the age of 13 and 17 presented their view of the urban district and named the problematic points at a first “Youth Forum” in autumn 2002. In the second Youth Forum (spring 2003), suggestions for solutions and ideas for remodelling the public space were developed together with the aid of plastic models. Three so-called “loitering points” were built. These are weatherproof shelters which can offer the different youth groups a “home in the public space”. A football area, a table tennis area, street ball and skating grounds were included in the development planning. As part of a hands-on building site for youths in autumn 2003, the paving work was carried out. Additionally, an international youth camp was held, which also helped to improve the social infrastructure.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 2001 | Inclusion of the urban district in the programme “Social City” |
| Autumn 2002 | Project "Children as Urban District Explorers" |
| Spring 2003 | Future workshop for children, 2nd Youth Forum |
| Autumn 2003 | Hands-on building site for youths |
| 2004 | Completion of the whole playground area |

Source: plan zwei, Hannover

Source: plan zwei, Hannover
Funding by the Federal and State Programme “Urban Districts with Special Development Needs - Social Cities”

Source: plan zwei, Hannover
The main users of the public space in a disadvantaged neighbourhood - the children and youths - are involved in the urban district renewal by concentrated measures. With this, new functional rooms and user-oriented offers are created. Through the joint realisation, it was possible to raise the acceptance and the feeling of responsibility of the young inhabitants for the public facilities.
The projekt site ist to be found at postal code: 31135 - town: Hildesheim - street: Hermann-Seeland-Straße.
Record inserted on 25.10.2004 by Lehrstuhl für Planungstheorie und Stadtplanung, RWTH Aachen and updated by theFederal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR) within the Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning (BBR).
Last update: 31.07.2008